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Aboriginal Australia Interesting Facts

Indigenous Australians: The Oldest Known Culture

History and Culture

Indigenous Australians are the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, who are the traditional owners of the land. Archaeological evidence suggests that they have lived in Australia for at least 65,000 years, making them one of the oldest cultures in the world.

Aboriginal People

The Aboriginal people are the native inhabitants of mainland Australia. They have a rich history, culture, and spiritual beliefs that have been passed down through generations. When the British began colonizing Australia in the 18th century, the Aboriginal population was estimated to be around 750,000.

Torres Strait Islander People

The Torres Strait Islander people are the native inhabitants of the Torres Strait Islands, which lie between Australia and Papua New Guinea. They have a distinct culture and language from the Aboriginal people, but they share similar spiritual beliefs.

Contemporary Issues

Indigenous Australians face a number of contemporary challenges, including:

  • Discrimination
  • Poverty
  • Health problems
  • Loss of land and culture

    There are a number of organizations working to address these issues and improve the lives of Indigenous Australians.


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